By Colin Stretch, Facebook General Counsel
Over
the last several months, in the midst of press reports speculating
about the nature and scope of government programs aimed at keeping
people safe, we’ve repeatedly called
for governments around the world to provide more details about the
programs they operate. We’ve also urged them to allow companies to
divulge information about the government orders and requests they
receive, in a manner and to a degree that does not compromise legitimate
safety concerns.
Those efforts initially met with some success.
In June, as a result of discussions with the U.S. government, we and a
number of other companies were permitted to release, within a range, the
total number of law enforcement requests for user data we received in a
given period, including not just criminal matters, but also all U.S.
national security-related requests (including FISA as well as National
Security Letters). That was an important step. It permitted us to
release information that directly refuted many of the outlandish and
false media reports circulating at the time. And it allowed us to make
clear that a vanishingly small number of people who use Facebook – a
tiny fraction of one percent – were the subject of any kind of U.S. government request in the past year.
But
that one step is not enough. The actions and statements of the U.S.
government have not adequately addressed the concerns of people around
the world about whether their information is safe and secure with
Internet companies. We believe there is more information that the
public deserves to know, and that would help foster an informed debate
about whether government security programs adequately balance privacy
interests when attempting to keep the public safe. In particular,
although we have been permitted to disclose a range of the total number
of requests we have received and the number of users associated with
those requests, we have not been permitted to specify even approximately
how many of those requests may be national security-related, nor have
we been permitted to provide information identifying the number of those
requests that seek the content of users’ accounts.
In recent
weeks, it has become clear that the dialogue with the U.S. government
that produced some additional transparency at the outset is at this
point unlikely to result in more progress. As a result, today we are
joining others in the industry in petitioning the Foreign Intelligence
Surveillance Court to require the government to permit companies to
disclose more information about the volume and types of national
security-related orders they receive.
As we have said many times,
we believe that while governments have an important responsibility to
keep people safe, it is possible to do so while also being transparent.
We hope and believe the action we take today will help spur the United
States government to provide greater transparency about its efforts
aimed at keeping the public safe, and we will continue to be aggressive
advocates for greater disclosure.
Read the signed FISC motion here.